The beautiful Taman Ujung lies
5 km to the southeast of Amlapura, 80 km east of
Denpasar. To be more exact, it is in the coastal
Tumbu village of Karangasem district. The area of
this royal garden of the Karangasem kingdom covers
10 hectare, of terraced landscape stretching out
to the north with an elevation of 30 - 133 meters.
As a royal retreat, Taman Ujung was designed using
both European and Balinese traditional architecture,
of which the latter always pays highest regard to
nature.
The construction of Taman Ujung was carried out
incrementally. According to the legend, the beautiful
Taman Ujung had drawn the attention of the royal
priest of Gelgel kingdom, Dang Hyang Nirartha in
15th century. During the reign of Karangasem king,
I Gusti Gde Djelantik (1901) the Dirah pond was
made.
The king, I Gusti Bagus Djelantik, better known
as Anak Agung Anglurah Ketut Karangasem, ruled till
Indonesian independence and, collaborating with
Dutch colonialists in 1909, built more ponds which
were adorned with matching foliage.
As a self-taught architect, the king also planned
the construction of the royal meditation hall as
well as Bale Kambang (shelter in the pond) as a
royal summerhouse. The Dutch colonialist derived
the name ' water palace' from the structures in
the ponds, converging water from various springs
and as if to make it float. In 1937 Taman Ujung
was embellished with statues.
Statues of a rhino, a lion, and a cow were erected
on a hill overlooking Taman Ujung pond. Water flowed
out of the mouth of cow statue, watering rice fields
below and symbolizing welfare. The king of Karangasem
himself in 1921 inaugurated Taman Ujung.
The original beauty of Taman ujung, as well as
its surrounding mystery, now remains only in the
memory of older Balinese. However, the elements
of beauty of the panorama remain. Although they
are keen and aware, the current generation sees
only the dilapidation and decay of what was once
a beautiful palace.
Unfortunately it is inevitable. The destruction
began when the Japanese army took over Bali during
the World War II and dismantled iron bars in Taman
Ujung for weaponry production. When Mount Agung
was pouring out a heavy stream of lava and shaking
Bali with disastrous earthquake in 1963, Taman Ujung
helplessly shattered into pieces.
In 1976 an earthquake in Seririt district, North
Bali, turned Bali upside down, further destroying
Taman Ujung. The members of Karangasem palace have
since then done their best to reconstruct but meager
funding forced them to stop. The ruins can be found
scatter here and there.
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